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Introduction

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  Human resource management is a critical component of corporate performance, and each employee should be responsible for the management of people and their needs and wants in addition to their job responsibilities. Human resource management is a part of every manager's job, and it can't be separated from it. Initially, this area was simply a way to keep an eye on the organization's personnel, but in today's world, this notion has evolved to include a global context, and many trends and difficulties may be discovered in the global environment. When we examine the global picture, we may identify the following trends and future challenges that are pertinent to human resource management. 1.     Development of the human side in the business. 2.     Requirement of the integrated workforce management system 3.     Change Management 4.     Continues learning and Succession Planning 5.     Diversity 6.     Labour Laws and compliances 7.     Data Security and Dat

Development of the human side in the business.

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When contemplating the fast-changing business environment, the primary goal of a business organization a few decades ago was to make a profit. With the passage of time and a variety of management principles, profit-oriented cultures have evolved into customer-oriented, nature-oriented, human-oriented, and other notions. Make a list of the things that have inhibited an organization in its creativity and held them back in their profession; make a list of the crucial variables that have hampered the company's growth. According to the article by Teal (1996), even though management has become one of the most common jobs in the world, there are almost unmet demands for managers. When hiring new personnel, companies look for traditional management skills in finance, cost control, resource allocation, product development, marketing, manufacturing, technology, and a variety of other areas. Aside from that, management abilities such as strategy, persuasion, negotiation, writing, speaking, an

Requirement of the integrated workforce management system

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  In the global context, the workforce management concept becomes the trending concept which is a combination of an integrated set of processes used by a corporation to increase staff productivity. It entails accurately anticipating labour needs and designing and monitoring staff schedules to complete a certain activity on a daily and hourly basis. The business has expanded all over the world as a result of globalization, and different departments must work together to achieve organizational goals. In the context of HRM, the various workforce in finance, legal, tax, IT, and HR who did not share data may now need to be incorporated to avoid costly penalties. When a company chooses an integrated human capital management system, this becomes even more important and it helps to achieve organizational goals. Obtaining and analyzing global HR data can provide some unique insights into these new markets for human resources managers, especially when it comes to adjusting companies’ workforce s

Change Management

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  In today's fast-paced, ever-changing corporate world, change in a company is unavoidable. This transformation could be structural, economic, geographical, procedural, managerial, or technological, with the latter having the most impact and offering the most problems to HR. One of the major worries of HR managers is bringing change to corporate processes and procedures, implementing it, and then managing it, because the change affects employee beliefs and mindsets. The business climate is quite volatile. Now and then, technology evolves. Globalization is to credit for everything. Upgrading existing technology and training employees to use it is a major burden for HR. The success rate of technology change is determined by the HR department's ability to manage change and human issues  (Francina, 2018) . During times of change, HR faces big challenges such as low employee morale and satisfaction, self-doubt, attrition, and so on. Employees that are unable to adjust to change can

Continues learning and Succession Planning

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One of the most crucial functions in a company today is succession planning. It ensures that qualified executives are prepared for crucial responsibilities, promotes business continuity, improves talent retention, and can help to strengthen a company's culture. It also assists leaders at all levels in their efforts to develop, contribute more, and improve their careers. Succession management strategies, when done correctly, contribute to corporate wellbeing and lay a firm foundation for long-term success. Organizations with efficient succession management systems should expect higher shareholder returns, higher profitability, faster revenue growth, more operational efficiency, improved customer happiness, and higher overall employee engagement scores than those with ineffective programs. They also save money on identifying and recruiting replacement individuals by retaining institutional knowledge. The importance of development cannot be overstated. Upskilling and lifelong learning

Diversity

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Dealing with people of various ages, genders, races, ethnicities, educational backgrounds, places, income, parental status, religious views, marital status, geographical areas, ancestry, and work experience can be difficult for HR managers. Managing people with diverse philosophies, viewpoints, lifestyles, and psychology can be quite dangerous. HR managers can bind a varied team and retain talent by using effective communication, adaptation, agility, and a positive mindset  (Francina, 2018) . While having a good diversity ratio is beneficial to a business and something to brag about, from an HR standpoint, organizations confront issues managing this diversity in terms of age, gender, nationality, ethnicity, and other factors. Catering to and addressing the needs and experiences of employees of all ages, genders, nations, and races is a major problem. Furthermore, maintaining employee engagement and promoting efficient communication among employees from various backgrounds is tough, whi

Labour Laws and compliances

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Human resources compliance can be traced back to the administrative and regulatory functions that preceded the human resources function. HR continues to handle compliance as a critical area, and the employment relationship is governed by a plethora of regulations and legislation. HR professionals must be able to comprehend and interpret these rules to keep their companies compliant and avoid fines or penalties. Another reason for HR to be aware of and alert to any potential holes in compliance is the risk of reputational impact on the company. If the company don't manage its HR and employment law compliance properly as the company grows abroad, the intricacies of HR and employment law compliance might snowball. Noncompliance can have a variety of consequences, ranging from financial penalties in the form of fines to being blacklisted in foreign jurisdictions. Discipline, performance management, and termination of employment are all areas that must be closely managed on an individua

Data Security and Data Integrity

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  The protection of data from unauthorized users is referred to as data security. Only authorized users are allowed to access the data. The DBA or department head can access all of the data in the database. Some users have access to only retrieve data, while others have access to both retrieve and modify data. The term "data integrity" refers to the fact that the data in a database is both correct and consistent. The data in the database must meet specific types of procedures for this to work (rules). A database's data must be accurate and consistent. A database management system (DBMS) can implement such limitations in a variety of ways (rules). Rules, such as Primary Key, Secondary Key, and Foreign Key, can be used to implement it. In a database, this increases data integrity. Organizations confront a heightened risk of data leaks and misuse as the world becomes more digital and employees utilize mobile phones and other such devices at work. Prohibiting the use of cel

Hybrid work model

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  Work-from-home has become the 'new normal' since the commencement of COVID-19. Employers have been obliged to transition to a remote working paradigm as a result of the coronavirus outbreak, in order to keep employees safe while maintaining business continuity. Evidence reveals that remote work has been a godsend to many because of benefits such as flexible working hours, reduced commuting time and expense, and so on. Access to a larger talent pool is one of the most beneficial perks for employers. With things getting back on track, the workplace is changing into a hybrid work paradigm that is better suited to its employees and their productivity. It's a flexible work style centred on the employee, with a mix of in-office and remote work. The modern-day equivalent of a non-toxic relationship is workplace flexibility; both thrive on growth, quality, and personal freedom. Flexible work schedules appear to be here to stay, according to recent trends. A flexible schedule has

Cloud-based HR Systems

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  Human resources, as an organization's most valuable asset, play a critical part in its success; however, HR virtualization and sharing of information and skills is a hot topic in the corporate world (Navimipour, et al., 2015) . Companies have made significant investments in HR technology since the COVID-19 problem began, with a focus on cloud-based HR solutions that can be accessed anytime, from anywhere, with total data privacy. HR transformation entails using cutting-edge technology throughout all HR roles and departments, as well as throughout the enterprise. In the past, this entailed licensing proprietary HR software that was hosted on the company's servers or elsewhere, and possibly outsourcing some duties to a third party who would take care of the software and processing. However, using cloud-based technology to support service delivery and customer experience is rapidly becoming part of HR transformation. An external provider completely supports a cloud-based HR man

Artificial Intelligence in HR

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  Artificial intelligence (AI) is a technology that allows computers to learn from and recommend actions based on previously obtained data at a high level. Artificial intelligence may be used in a variety of ways in human resource management to streamline procedures and increase productivity. In 2021, it is projected that AI-enabled software use will continue to rise.  According to a study performed by Oracle and Future Workplace, 50% of employees are already using AI at work, which is a significant increase from the previous year's figure of 32%. Artificial intelligence (AI) has changed our lives at home and work, and it has become a critical component of the technology industry. From recruitment to engagement to employee development, the incorporation of Artificial Intelligence in HR technology has helped a variety of HR processes. HR would continue to benefit from AI in the following areas: Identifying potential causes for high employee turnover and exits, Using augmented and vi

References

  References Ahmed, O., 2018. Artificial Intelligence in HR. International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews, 5(4), pp. 971-978. Francina, M., 2018. A Study on Trends and Challenges in Global HRM. International Journal of Engineering Technology Science and Research, Volume 5, pp. 356-362. Kotter, J. P., 2007. Leading Change- Why Transformation Efforts Fail. Harvard Business Review. Martin, G. C., 2014. The Effects Of CulturalDiversityIn The Workplace. Journal of Diversity Management, Volume 9. Navimipour, N. J., Rahmani, A. M., Navin, A. H. & Hosseinzadeh, M., 2015. Expert Cloud: A Cloud-based framework to share the knowledge and skills of human resources. Computers in Human Behavior, Volume 46, pp. 57-74. Teal, T., 1996. [Online]. Teal, T., 1996. Harvard Business Review. [Online] Available at: https://hbr.org/1996/11/the-human-side-of-management